Codependency is a set of relational patterns that can cause us to lose contact with ourselves while becoming overly organized around other people's feelings, needs, choices, moods, crises, or approval. Over time, these patterns are exhausting. They can leave us disconnected from our own needs, values, boundaries, emotions, and sense of self.
Codependency is not simply "being too nice." It is not ordinary kindness, loyalty, generosity, or love. Healthy care is freely chosen. Codependent care is often driven by anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, obligation, or the need to be needed.
It also does not mean being clingy or overly dependent. Many codependents look like the opposite: the capable one, the fixer, the strong one everyone leans on. A person can appear completely self-sufficient while quietly organizing their whole inner life around other people.
Some common signs:
- Relying on others for approval, identity, or a sense of self-worth
- Sacrificing our own needs and wellbeing to meet the needs of others
- Losing track of our own interests and friendships
- Spending more and more time worrying about and attending to another person
- Feeling an intense need to control people and situations in order to feel okay
- Having few boundaries, or finding it painful to set any at all
- Low self-esteem and persistent negative self-talk
These patterns can grow out of many circumstances: a relationship with addiction, abuse, or unattended mental illness, or coping behaviors learned early in life. Codependency is a pattern in a person, not a relationship: you do not need to be partnered to recognize it in yourself. Many of these patterns began as ways to stay safe, connected, useful, or accepted. The behavior is the problem, not the person.
If some of this sounds familiar, you are not alone.Take the codependency self-assessment